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When to Use a Contract or a Purchase OrderTraining

Purchase Orders are used for Goods

What is a Good?

  • Goods are tangible, physical items.
  • Goods are standalone purchases – once it is purchased, the relationship ends.
  • In some cases, services can function as commodities and can be purchased using the requirements for Goods. See the list of Specific Transaction Instructions at the bottom of this page.

See the Procurement Thresholds page ( http://www.uh.edu/office-of-finance/purchasing/Purchasing%20Training/procurement-thresholds/ ) for current Procurement thresholds

Goods with a cost of $1M and up require reporting to the Board of Regents as well as obtaining additional documentation from the vendor regarding related parties.

Contracts are used for Services  

What is a Service?

  • Services are works or duties provided to the University, and are provided by business organizations or individuals (even if they work for a larger entity such as a partnership, corporation, or other form of business organization)
  • Services may be standalone (one time) or repetitive or ongoing
  • Services require contracts

Even if a contract is used, Procurement requirements must be met. 

See the Procurement Thresholds page ( http://www.uh.edu/office-of-finance/purchasing/Purchasing%20Training/procurement-thresholds/ ) for current Procurement thresholds

Services with a cost of $1M and up require reporting to the Board of Regents as well as obtaining additional documentation from the vendor regarding related parties. 

Real Property

  • Real Property is fixed property, principally land and buildings
  • The leasing, purchase and sale of Real Property are neither Goods nor Services, but are interests in Real Property and must go on a contract. Contracts for purchase and sale of Real Property must be presented to the Board of Regents for approval, regardless of price.
  • All contracts for the leasing, purchase or sale of Real Property must be submitted to and processed by the Office of Real Estate Services.

Institutional Contracts  

How can Institutional Contracts be used by departments to simplify procurement?

  • Institutional contracts can be utilized by all campus departments, but procurement thresholds and requirements vary with the individual agreements.
  • Review individual agreements for procurement processing.

What Institutional Contracts are available for departmental use?

Specific Transaction Instructions  

Some transactions include elements of both a good and a service, are services that are essentially commodities, or otherwise require additional information.  

Below is a list of items that are frequently asked about along with processing instructions.  However, please note that any time the vendor requires that a contract be used, the transaction must be processed as a contract.

Item

Transaction Description

Process As A

BU

Special Requirements

Laboratory Analysis

Laboratory analysis of physical samples that are not under Controlled Substance or Hazardous Material guidelines.

Good

00730

If the lab requires a contract, then this must be processed as a contract

Moveable Equipment Repair

On site or off site repair of equipment where a service agreement does not exist as the result of the purchase or is not required by the vendor.

Good

00730

It is recommended that departments shipping equipment offsite for repairs consult with Division of Research for export control requirements AND purchase insurance from the shipper.

Promotional Items

Promotional items bearing one of the UH Logos

Good

00730

N/A

Offset and Digital Printing

Printed materials such as bound reports and presentation of information where the vendor assists with design or materials submitted may be manipulated prior to creating the final product.

Service

CN730

The University Printing Department can be used at any price without obtaining other quotes.  If quotes or bids are obtained, University Printing must be one of the vendors.

Photocopies

Exact replication of existing materials.

Good

00730

N/A

Catering

Food and drink delivered to and served at University property or events and/or meetings held off-site.

Service

CN730

N/A

Food and Beverage Delivery

Additional costs for the delivery of food and/or beverages ordered for University events and/or meetings

Good

00730

Additional charges for the delivery of food and beverages should be included as part the cost of the food/beverage.

Goods with terms and conditions

Purchases of goods where the vendor provides a terms and conditions sheet that must be agreed to and signed by the University.

Service

CN730

N/A